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Eye Color and Polygenic Inheritance—Student Laboratory Kit

By: The Flinn Staff

Item #: FB1918 

Price: $38.55

In Stock.

Eye Color and Polygenic Inheritance Laboratory Kit for biology and life science is a straightforward mathematical and visual example that lets observers grasp complex genetic concepts.

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This item can only be shipped to schools, museums and science centers

Product Details

Students are intrigued to learn exactly why they often exhibit traits similar to their parents. By performing this straightforward mathematical and visual example, students are able to thoroughly grasp complex genetic concepts. This activity simulates eye color as it would be inherited through three generations assuming independent assortment of the genes and polygenic inheritance. Students complete a family pedigree featuring the number of dominant alleles each individual inherited from their parents. The dominant and recessive alleles are represented by two different colored bingo chips. The number of dominant alleles each person inherits is determined by the number of dominant alleles drawn from the paper bag containing the alleles of each parent. Watch the excitement build as students visualize the concrete differences in the number of dominant alleles inherited by recreating their pedigree by mixing using two different color solutions drop-wise in a reaction plate. Kit includes enough materials for 30 students working in pairs or 15 groups of students, reproducible student handouts and detailed Teacher Notes. 96-well reaction plates required but not included.

Specifications

Materials Included in Kit: 
Food coloring, yellow 5, 30 mL
Food dye, blue, 15 mL
Bingo chips, transparent, blue, ¾", 300
Bingo chips, transparent, yellow, ¾", 300
Pipet, Beral-type, thin stem, 30


Correlation to Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS)

Science & Engineering Practices

Developing and using models
Planning and carrying out investigations
Analyzing and interpreting data
Using mathematics and computational thinking
Engaging in argument from evidence

Disciplinary Core Ideas

MS-LS1.B: Growth and Development of Organisms
MS-LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits
MS-LS3.B: Variation of Traits
HS-LS1.A: Structure and Function
HS-LS3.A: Inheritance of Traits
HS-LS3.B: Variation of Traits

Crosscutting Concepts

Patterns
Cause and effect
Systems and system models
Structure and function

Performance Expectations

MS-LS3-1. Develop and use a model to describe why structural changes to genes (mutations) located on chromosomes may affect proteins and may result in harmful, beneficial, or neutral effects to the structure and function of the organism.
HS-LS3-1. Ask questions to clarify relationships about the role of DNA and chromosomes in coding the instructions for characteristic traits passed from parents to offspring.
HS-LS3-2. Make and defend a claim based on evidence that inheritable genetic variations may result from (1) new genetic combinations through meiosis, (2) viable errors occurring during replication, and/or (3) mutations caused by environmental factors.
HS-LS3-3. Apply concepts of statistics and probability to explain the variation and distribution of expressed traits in a population.