256 1-800-452-1261
Chemistry Laboratory Kits—Topical Index—Chemical Reactions, continued
CHEMISTRY LABORATORY KITS—TOPICAL INDEX—OXIDATION-REDUCTION continued on next page.
Plant Pigment Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Radial Chromatography—
Chemistry with an Artistic Flair! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Separation of a Dye Mixture—Inquiry AP #5 . . . . . . . . . . . .256
TLC of Fruit Juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Classifying Matter
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Flinn’s Exploring Chemistry™—Introduction to Chemistry—
Matter and Measurement Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Percent Water in a Hydrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Separation of a Mixture by Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Separation of a Mixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Consumer Science
360Science™: Green Chemistry Analysis of a Reaction . .268
360Science™: How Sunscreen Protects Us
From Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
360Science™: How to Recycle Polylactic Acid Plastics . .268
360Science™: Make the Chemistry Lab Greener . . . . . . . .268
360Science™: Plastic from Biowaste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
360Science™: Toxic of Road Deicers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
360Science™: Uses and Production of Ash Water . . . . . . .268
Aspirin Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Build a Dry Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Build a Solar Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Cheese-Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Colorful Chemistry of Sugar, Water and Density . . . . . . . . 297
Determination of the Hardness of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Determination of Iron in Dietary Supplements . . . . . . . . . .268
Extraction and Isolation of Caffeine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
How Powerful Is Your Antacid? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Kitchen Chemistry Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Make Your Own Soap Guided-Inquiry Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Making Natural Paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Milk Is a Natural—Biology, Chemistry and Nutrition . . . . .269
Preparation and Properties of Biodiesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Shampoo Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Soap-Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Swimming Pool Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Toothpaste Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Total Acidity—Titration of Fruit Juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Vitamin C Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269
Water Softening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Crystal Growing
Crystal Forest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Crystal Growing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Crystal Growing Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Crystal Ornaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Giant Crystal Growing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Density
Colorful Chemistry of Sugar, Water and Density—
Guided-Inquiry Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Conservation of Mass and Buoyancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Discovery Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
It’s All About Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Measurement Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Electrochemistry
An Activity Series—Classic AP #20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Build a Solar Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Build a Dry Cell Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Create Your Very Own Simple Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Electrolysis of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Electrolysis Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Electroplating with Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Introduction to Electrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Producing Metals with Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Equilibrium
360Science™: Applications of Le Chatelier’s Principle. . . 274
360Science™: Collision Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Explore Chemical Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Exploring Kinetics with
Galvanized Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Kinetics of Crystal Violet Fading . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Manipulating Equilibria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Rate of Decomposition of
Metal Carbonates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Reaction Rates and Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Reaction Rates: Iodine Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
360Science™: Use Equilibrium for a Commercial
Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Applications of Le Chatelier’s Principle—
Inquiry AP #13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Characteristics of Chemical Equilibrium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Determination of Ka of Weak Acids—Classic AP #10 . . . . .225
The Determination of Keq for FeSCN2+—Classic AP #17 . . . 227
The Equilibrium Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Modeling Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Restoring Balance—Le Chatelier’s Principle
and Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Gases
360Science™: Cartesian Divers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
360Science™: Compressibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
360Science™: Gas Diffusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
360Science™: Relationships Between Gas Variables. . . . 275
360Science™: The Gas Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
360Science™: The Ideal Gas Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
360Science™: What’s in a Container? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Boyle’s Law in a Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Carbon Dioxide—What a Gas! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Chemistry of Gases Classroom Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Common Gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Determination of the Molar Mass of Gases
and Volatile Liquids—Classic AP #3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Determining the Molar Volume of a Gas—
Classic AP #5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Dissolved Oxygen and Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Flinn’s Exploring Chemistry™ Gases and
Gas Laws Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
Gas Laws Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Hydrogen—What a Bang! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Molar Volume of Hydrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Oxygen—What a Flame! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
Pop Rocks® Science—Determine the Volumn of CO2 . . . .275
Properties of Gases and Gas Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275
General Science
Cartesian Diver Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Conservation of Mass and Buoyancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Discovering Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
How Scientists Measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Flinn’s Exploring Chemistry™ Introduction to Chemistry—
Matter and Measurement Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .254
It’s All About Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
Make Your Own Colorful Goggles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Measurement Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Problem-Solving on the Wildlife Refuge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Shrink Plastic Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Up, Up and Away—Hot Air Balloon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Guided-Inquiry
Atomic Target Practice—
Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom . . . . . . . .260
Chromatography Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
Colorful Chemistry of Sugar, Water and Density . . . . . . . . 297
Create Your Very Own Simple Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Discovering Instant Cold Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Factors Affecting Solubility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .296
Iodine Clock Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
It’s in the Cards—Periodic Table Activity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Match the Mystery Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
Measurement Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Models of Organic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Observation and Experiment—
Introduction to Scientific Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .292
Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .290
Rate of Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Separation of a Mixture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
Water Softening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
Ions and Formulas
Analysis of Aluminum Potassium Sulfate—
Classic AP #2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Chemical Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Chemical Ion Flash Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Chemistry of Complex Ions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Determination of the Empirical Formula of Silver Oxide—
Classic AP #1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
Metal Ion Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Kinetics
360Science™: Exploring Kinetics
with Galvanized Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Factors Affecting Reaction Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
Iodine Clock Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Introduction to Reaction Rates—
The “Blue Bottle” Reaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Kinetics and Reaction Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Kinetics of Crystal Violet Fading—Inquiry AP #11 . . . . . . . .220
Kinetics of a Reaction—Classic AP #12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .226
Rate of Chemical Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Rate of Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate—
Inquiry AP #10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
Rate of Reactions—Guided-Inquiry Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Reaction Order and Rate Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Nanotechnology
360Science™: Liquid Crystals: A Fourth State of Matter . .294
Modeling Nanotechnology—
Encapsulation by Sodium Alginate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
What’s So Big About Nanotechnology?
Activity-Stations Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Organic Chemistry
360Science™: Ester Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
360Science™: Investigate Different Hydrocarbons . . . . . .283
360Science™: Polymers: Bouncy Balls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
360Science™: Prepare and Characterize Biodiesel . . . . . .283
360Science™: Protein and Amino Acid Tests . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Amino Acid Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266
Color of Chemistry—
Dyes, Dyeing and Chemical Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Dyeing with Indigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Extraction and Isolation of Caffeine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Models of Organic Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
Organic Smell Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Preparation of Esters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Synthesis of Aspirin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283
Synthesis, Isolation and Purification of an Ester—
Classic AP #22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
TLC of Fruit Juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Oxidation–Reduction
360Science™: Analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide . . . . . . . . . .285
360Science™: Battery Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
360Science™: Build a Micro Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
360Science™: Explore Redox with Iron Corrosion . . . . . . .285
360Science™: Make Your Own Tiny Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
360Science™: Metal Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
360Science™: The Redox Chemistry of Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
An Activity Series—Classic AP #20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Activity Series of the Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Analysis of Hydrogen Peroxide—Inquiry AP #8 . . . . . . . . . 221
Create Your Very Own Simple Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Electrolysis of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Electrolysis Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Electroplating with Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Introduction to Electrochemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Iron(II) and Iron(III) Reactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Make a Printed Circuit Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Make Your Own Silver Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Ornament-Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Oxidation–Reduction Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285
Oxidation–Reduction Titrations—Classic AP #8 . . . . . . . . .225